A Brief History of Modern India. The advent of the Portuguese - The first Europeans to land in India who managed to carve out enclaves of power - showed up the chaotic situation in this vast land. The mighty Mughals were yet to build their empire but they never quite gained mastery over the seas; on the other land, the colonial empires were built on the strength of the naval power of their home countries.

“पुस्तक विवरण → पुस्तक का नाम – हरियाणा कर्मचारी चयन आयोग (HSSC) भर्ती परीक्षा 2021 के लिए साल्व्ड पेपर्स की पुस्तक → पुस्तक का प्रकार – 46 साल्व्ड पेपर्स → पुस्तक का माध्यम – हिंदी → पुस्तक मूल्य - 369, पेज - 468, वजन - 740 ग्राम पुस्तक के मुख्य अंश : • परीक्षा से संबंधित पुस्तक: यह पुस्तक उन छात्रों के लिए है जो हरियाणा कर्मचारी चयन आयोग (HSSC) भर्ती परीक्षा 2021 की तैयारी कर रहे हैं पुस्तक की विषय सूचि: : • पुस्तक में 46 महत्वपूर्ण पेपर्स का संग्रह है • पुस्तक का कंटेंट पाठ्यक्रम के अनुसार है"

• The book is designed for preparation of Civil Services Exams
• It is divided into 4 papers and segmented into topics.
• Last 5 years IAS mains  Solved papers are given to understand the changing Paper.
• Chapter-wise questions are provided from 2020 to 1997 for practice of general studies.
• Solved Papers 2020-2017 are given for practice.
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Candidates, who are appearing in IAS main Exams, are always in need of comprehensive and accurate study material which could actually serve the purpose for the smart and cumulative understanding of the subject. General Studies is a very dynamic topic which requires in depth analysis and vast knowledge. With the current edition of "IAS Mains General Studies chapter wise Solved Papers 2020-1997" Candidates are guided with the authentic source of information following the current Paper pattern. The book is divided into 4 parts providing complete practice of each paper. Every Chapter is loaded with good number of questions from 1997 to 2020 along with detailed solutions. Solved papers (2020-2017) are provided to get the better insight of the question papers and its pattern. Toc solved Paper 2020-2017 (Paper - I, II, III, IV), Paper I – Indian heritage and Culture, history and Geography of the world and society, Paper II – governance, Constitution, Polity, social justice and international Relations, Paper III – technology, economic development, biodiversity, environment, security and disaster Management, Paper IV – ethics, Integrity and Aptitude.

Teaching and research Aptitude is the first and the compulsory Paper of nta UGC NET examining the Reasoning Ability, comprehension and General Awareness of the Candidates. Thus, one must understand each topic covered in it to score maximum marks. "Nta UGC NET/JRF/set teaching and research Aptitude General Paper 1" Has been revised as per the updated syllabus applicable from June 2019 onwards for aspirants who are opting for National Eligibility Test (NET) 2019 for the post of either Assistant Professor only or Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) and Assistant Professor both in Indian universities. It is divided into 10 units which are sub-divided into several sub-topics, covering complete syllabus in an easy-to-understand language supported by figures, diagrams etc. More than 3000 MCQs have been given as a whole. Units and chapters are incorporated with the last 9 years' Questions. It includes 5 Practice papers based on the latest pattern with online practice as well and provides solved papers of 2018 for knowing the trends of questions. Packed with well-structured and comprehensive study material, it is a must have book for anyone who wants to score well on General Paper 1 of nta UGC NET/JRF/set 2019. Toc solved Paper December 2018, Solved Paper July 2018, Unit 1 teaching Aptitude, Unit 2 research Aptitude, Unit 3 Comprehension, Unit 4 communication, Unit 5 Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude, Unit 6 Logical Reasoning, Unit 7 Data Interpretation, Unit 8 Information and Communication technology, Unit 9 people, development and Environment, Unit 10 higher education system, practice sets (1-5).